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18/05/2012 : Women and Children First submit Malawi evidence

In late 2011, the International Development Select Committee announced it was launching an inquiry into the development situation in Malawi. Women and Children First (UK), having experience of previous inquiries (including the continuation of the DFID programme in India) and having worked in Malawi since 2005, felt it was well placed to submit evidence responding to the specific question of ‘how the UK can help in meeting the Millennium Development Goal targets in Malawi’.

Evidence was compiled by Women and Children First (UK) and submitted on behalf of  Women and Children First (UK), The Health Foundation, The Institute of Child Health, MaiKhanda and the Perinatal Care Project relating specifically to MDGs four and five (4: reduce, by two-thirds, the under-five mortality rate; 5: reduce, by three-quarters, the maternal mortality ratio).

The hearing is expected to take place in June 2012 and Women and Children First (UK) or partners may be invited to submit oral evidence at this time.

Key recommendations of the submission include:

DFID should support the Malawi Ministry of Health and other providers to:

  1. Meet their obligations to provide quality healthcare.
  2. Address both demand and supply-side barriers to maternal and newborn health.
  3. Scale up best practice by championing an approach which combines community mobilisation and quality improvement in healthcare facilities.
  4. Support communities in establishing participatory women’s groups.
  5. Target the poorest and most vulnerable.
  6. Ensure equitable access to quality services.
  7. Focus resources on improving quality of care, especially in emergency obstetric care and neonatal healthcare.
  8. Support improvement in quality of care at all health facilities through the training and mentoring of managers to provide a systems-based approach to improving performance of health services.
  9. Expand the supply of quality family planning to meet unmet demand, encourage birth spacing and avoid recourse to unsafe abortion.
  10. Endorse civil society organisations which provide post-abortion care as well as those advocating for reform.
  11. Recruit and train new staff, maintain staff competencies, enhance clinical skills, retain staff and ensure adequate supervision of staff.
  12. Map and upgrade health centre facilities.
  13. Improve supply chain management, focusing on the availability of essential drugs, including auditing drugs and forecasting commodities.
  14. Improve the Health Management Information System and build capacity for data analysis.
  15. Monitor and evaluate project support at all levels.
  16. Work with and value the contribution of civil society and parliamentarians in enhancing accountability and transparency.

 

 

16/05/2012 : UNFPA Executive Director Urges Parliamentarians to Keep People at the Centre of Development

KAMPALA – Parliamentarians have a crucial role to play in ensuring meaningful, people-centred development, UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin made clear in his address to the 126th Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly.

“As members of Parliament, you are in a key position in ensuring adequate budget lines for health, holding governments accountable for their commitments, building partnerships and tearing down legal and economic barriers to put women and men, and boys and girls, on an equal footing in the spheres of life,” said Dr. Osotimehin in his address to the plenary. His speech followed and built on points made by UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake who spoke about ‘stunting’ due to inadequate nutrition as a silent health emergency.

Dr. Osotimehin underscored the critical link between children's nutrition and maternal health, alluding to the UN Secretary-General’s Every Mother, Every Child initiative. He said that women and children’s health and education are not only important ends in their own right; they are also essential interventions for addressing population dynamics and paving the way to sustainable development.

There is a particular need to focus attention on adolescent girls and address factors that lead to early pregnancy, discrimination, violence and dropping out of school. ‘’No girls should be left behind,” he said, because maternal mortality will not go down if they are.

Describing maternal mortality as the world’s largest health inequity, Dr. Osotimehin urged parliamentarians to focus on impacts to the lowest quintile of their societies, especially women and children, as they pass laws and budgets and advocate for investments. He also noted that the principle of equity must remain central to the development agenda, which parliamentarians will be critical in redefining after 2015, when the Millennium Development Goals will be revisited.

People are demanding change and young people are demanding transformation of society, he added, noting that of the 7 billion people in the world today, 1.8 billion are young people, and 9 out 10 of these are in the developing world. “Their generation holds the greatest potential to accelerate social and economic progress,” he said.

Dr. Osotimehin said that with the right investments in people—particularly adolescents and youth—we can have thriving cities, productive labour forces that fuel economic growth, and communities where people are healthy, economically secure and enjoying dignified lives. “And as UNFPA, we are committed to focus our efforts to deliver a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every child birth is safe and every young person’s potential is fulfilled.”

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15/05/2012 : Family Planning Summit, London July 2012

In July the UK Government and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, will host a ground breaking Summit in London which will launch a global movement to give an additional 120 million women in the world’s poorest countries access to lifesaving family planning, information and supplies by 2020.

As we get closer to the Summit key proponents have been putting forward the benefits of providing women and girls with the ability to choose when and how many children to have. At the beginning of the month Melinda Gates, in a compelling speech at the TedxChange event in Berlin argued why both rich and poor governments alike must make contraception “a total priority”.  Later in April, writing in the Huffington Post, Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, Executive Director of UNFPA, positioned voluntary family planning as an often overlooked human right …“Denying women the power and means to control the number and spacing of their children would deny them of their human rights to health, life and equal opportunity".

A Stakeholders Group meeting in preparation for the July 2012 Family Planning Summit took place on Wednesday 2 May with participants contributing from a range of locations.  Developing countries, donors, the private sector and civil society all have a vital role to play in helping to achieve the ambitious goal of the Summit.  Women and Children First is involved in the Stakeholders Group and will keep readers updated in the run up to the Summit.

 
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